Title: Behavior and Design of Link Slabs for Jointless Bridge Decks
Date: May-June, 1998
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
Page number: 68-80
Author(s): Alp Caner, Paul Zia
https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.05011998.68.80

Click here to access the full journal article

Abstract

Maintenance of bridge deck joints is a costly problem. Debris accumulation in the joints can restrain deck expansion, causing undesirable forces in the deck and damage to the structure. Water leaking  through the joints is a major cause for the deterioration of bridge girder bearings and supporting structures. Therefore, elimination of deck joints at the supports of multispan bridges will reduce the cost of  construction and maintenance. This paper presents the results of a test program to investigate the behavior of link slabs connecting two adjacent simple-span girders, and proposes a simple method for  designing the link slab. To illustrate the proposed design method, three design examples are included.

References

1. Burke, M. P., Jr., "The Design of Integral Bridges," Concrete International, V. 15, No.6, June 1993, pp. 37-42.

2. Burke, M. P., Jr., "Semi-Integral Bridges: Movements and Forces," Transportation Research Record 1460, December 1994,pp. 1-7.

3. Burke, M. P., Jr., "Integral Bridges: Attributes and Limitations," Paper presented at ACI National Concrete Engineering Conference, Chicago, IL, March 1992.

4. Kamel, M. R., Benak, J. V., Tadros, M. K., and Jamshidi, M., "Prestressed Concrete Piles in Jointless Bridges," PCI JOURNAL, V. 41 , No.2, March-April 1996, pp. 56-67.

5. Wasserman, E. P., "Jointless Bridge Decks," AISC Engineering Journal, V. 24, No.3, Third Quarter 1987, pp. 93-100.

6. Loveall, C. L., "Jointless Bridge Decks," Civil Engineering, V. 55, No. 11, November 1985, pp. 64-67.

7. Oesterle, R. G., Glikin, J. D., and Larson, S. C., "Design of Precast, Prestressed Bridge Girder Made Continuous," NCHRP Report 322, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., November  1989, 108 pp.

8. El-Safty, A. K., "Analysis of Jointless Bridge Decks with Partially Debonded Simple Span Beams," Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 1994.

9. Demartini, C. J., and Heywood, R. J., "Repair of the Southern Approach to the Story Bridge by Elimination of the Contraction Joints," Austroads Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 1991, pp. 357-370.

10. Underwood, R. T., 'The Hume (Melbourne-Sydney) Freeway in the State of Victoria, Australia," Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers (London), Part 1, No. 84, April 1988, pp. 265-290.

11. Bassi, K. G., Discussion of "The Hume (Melbourne-Sydney) Freeway in the State of Victoria, Australia," Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers (London), Part I, No. 86, April 1989, p. 435.  78

12. Zuk, W., "Jointless Bridges," Research Report No. FHWA/V A-81/48, Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA, June 1981, 44 pp.

13. Gastal, F., and Zia, P., "Analysis of Bridge Beams with Jointless Decks," Proceedings of IASBE Symposium, Lisbon, Portugal, September 1989, pp. 555-560.

14. Gastal, F., "Instantaneous and Time-Dependent Response and Strength of Jointless Bridge Beams," Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 1986.

15. Richardson, D. R., "Simplified Design Procedures for theRemoval of Expansion Joints from Bridges Using Partial Debonded Continuous Decks," MSCE Thesis, North Carolina State University,  Raleigh, NC, 1989.

16. Zia, P. , Caner, A., and El-Safty, A. K., "Jointless Bridge Decks," Research Report No. FHW A/NC/95-006, Center for Transportation Engineering Studies, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,  NC, September 1995.

17. Caner, A., "Analysis and Design of Jointless Bridge Decks Supported by Simple-Span Girders," Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 1996.

18. Tall, L. (Editor), Structural Steel Design, Second Edition, Ronald Press, New York, NY, 1974, p. 476.

19. AASHTO Highway Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures, Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, Sixteenth Edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials,  Washington, D.C., 1996.

20. Gergely, P., and Lutz, L. A., "Maximum Crack Width in Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members," Causes, Mechanism, and Control of Cracking in Concrete, SP-20, American Concrete Institute,  Farmington Hills, MI, 1968, pp. 87-117.

21. PCI Design Handbook, Fourth Edition, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, 1992.